US Stocks Hang Near Their Record       08/17 09:44

   U.S. stocks are drifting near their record heights on Monday, ahead of a 
week where profit reports from the nation's biggest retailers could give a hint 
about how shoppers are dealing with high inflation and a slowing job market.

   NEW YORK (AP) -- U.S. stocks are drifting near their record heights on 
Monday, ahead of a week where profit reports from the nation's biggest 
retailers could give a hint about how shoppers are dealing with high inflation 
and a slowing job market.

   The S&P 500 slipped 0.1% but remains near its all-time high set Thursday. 
The Dow Jones Industrial Average was down 163 points, or 0.3%, as of 10:30 a.m. 
Eastern time, and the Nasdaq composite was virtually unchanged.

   Wall Street has run to records in large part because profits are booming for 
big U.S. companies. Those in the S&P 500 index are on track to deliver growth 
of roughly 50% for earnings per share in the spring from a year earlier, 
according to FactSet. That's much better than analysts expected and would be 
the best since five years ago, when the economy was erupting out of the chasm 
created by the COVID pandemic.

   Nearly all the companies in the S&P 500 have already turned in their profit 
reports for the spring. Still to come are big retailers, including reports this 
upcoming week from Home Depot, Target and Walmart.

   They're facing pressure. Their customers' incomes may be turning iffier 
after U.S. employers surprisingly cut more jobs last month than they added. At 
the same time, their customers are continuing to see bills rise quickly as 
inflation remains much higher than anyone would like.

   A report last week said that shoppers surprisingly spent less at U.S. 
retailers last month than in June, and CEOs for retailers could give color this 
week on what they're seeing.

   In the meantime, the wait continues for what the war with Iran will do with 
oil prices. The price for a barrel of Brent crude rose 0.4% to $88.87 Monday in 
what counts as a relatively modest move compared with its jagged recent swings.

   Brent zigzagged between $72 and $102 last month as hopes rose and fell that 
the United States and Iran could reach a deal that would allow oil tankers to 
freely exit the Persian Gulf again.

   In the bond market, Treasury yields edged higher following their own big 
recent moves. The yield on the 10-year Treasury ticked up to 4.70% from 4.68% 
late Friday following a report showing stronger-than-expected growth in 
manufacturing in New York state.

   The 10-year yield has shot up from 3.97% before the war with Iran, largely 
because higher oil prices raised the pressure on inflation and upped the 
probability that the Federal Reserve will have to hike interest rates.

   Higher rates could keep a lid on inflation, but they do so by intentionally 
slowing the economy and making it more expensive for everyone to borrow money. 
The average long-term U.S. mortgage rate has already jumped near its highest 
level in a year because of the rise in the 10-year Treasury yield.

   Reports last week, though, showed that inflation last month was not as bad 
as earlier in the summer. That raised hopes that the Fed could wait until later 
in the year before having to decide whether to raise its main interest rate.

   On Wall Street, trading was relatively quiet.

   L3Harris Technologies fell 3.2% after the defense company said Christopher 
Kubasik stepped down as its CEO and chairman following "certain conduct by 
Kubasik that was not consistent with the values of the Company." It gave few 
details but said the conduct was not related to its financial reporting, 
controls, customer relationships or operational performance.

   Alphabet ticked 0.7% lower even though Berkshire Hathaway said it increased 
its investment in Google's parent company, along with several homebuilders. 
Berkshire built a reputation for buying stocks at affordable prices under its 
former CEO, famed investor Warren Buffett.

   Constellation Brands fell 4.8% after Berkshire said it sold all its holdings 
in the seller of Modelo beer and Robert Mondavi wine.

   In stock markets abroad, indexes dipped in Europe following a stronger 
finish in Asia.

   Tokyo's Nikkei 225 rose 0.7% after a report said Japan's economy grew at a 
slower pace in the April-June quarter than economists expected. Indexes jumped 
1.3% in Hong Kong and 1.4% in Shanghai for some of the world's biggest moves.